as-block:       AS28699 - AS28912
descr:          RIPE NCC ASN block
remarks:        These AS Numbers are assigned to network operators in the RIPE NCC service region.
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
created:        2018-11-22T15:27:31Z
last-modified:  2018-11-22T15:27:31Z
source:         RIPE



aut-num:        AS28709
as-name:        VKONTAKTE-REGIONAL-CDN
org:            ORG-VL47-RIPE
descr:          Regional CDN http://vk.com
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        Uplinks
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS3216 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept ANY;
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept ANY;
export:         to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS12389 accept ANY
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        DATA-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50952 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50952 accept AS-DATAIX;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        W-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- W-IX
export:         to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS50384 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS50384 accept AS-W-IX-IPVSIX;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        CLOUD-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Cloud-IX
export:         to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM AND NOT AS-CLOUD-IX-M
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS29076 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS29076 accept AS-CITYTELECOM;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        NSK-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- NSK-IX
export:         to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS42403 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS42403 accept AS-NSKROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        EKT-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- EKT-IX
export:         to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS43213 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS43213 accept AS-EKTROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        RED-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- RED-IX
export:         to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS60430 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS60430 accept AS-RED-IX-PEERS;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        MEGA-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Megafon-IX
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept AS-MF-IX
export:         to AS47764 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS47764 accept AS-MAILRU
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        SMR-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- SMR-IX
export:         to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS47882 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS47882 accept AS-SMRROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        RND-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- RND-IX
export:         to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS48216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS48216 accept AS-RNDROUTESERVER;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        SEA-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- SEA-IX
export:         to AS59428 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS59428 accept AS-KRD-RS
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        SFO-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Milecom
export:         to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS13094 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS13094 accept AS-MILECOM-RS;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        DVO-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
export:         to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS20730 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20730 accept AS-DVO-IX;
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        PITER-IX Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- PITER-IX
export:         to AS59539 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS59539 accept AS-PITER-IX-ROV
export:         to AS59539 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS59539 accept AS-PITER-IX-ROV
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        direct Peers
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- Beeline
export:         to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS3216 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS3216 accept AS-SOVAM;
remarks:        -- TransTeleKom
export:         to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS20485 accept AS-TTK
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS20485 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS20485 accept AS-TTK;
remarks:        -- Megafon
export:         to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31133 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31133 accept AS-MF-MGSM;
remarks:        -- Er-Telecom
export:         to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS9049 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS9049 accept AS-ERTH;
remarks:        -- MTS
export:         to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8359 accept ANY
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS8359 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS8359 accept AS-MTU;
remarks:        -- RETN
export:         to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS57304 accept AS-RETN
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS57304 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS57304 accept AS-RETN6;
remarks:        -- ROSTELECOM
export:         to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS12389 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS12389 accept AS-ROSTELECOM;
remarks:        -- Redcom
export:         to AS8749 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS8749 accept AS-REDCOM
remarks:        -- SIBSET
export:         to AS34757 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS34757 accept AS34757
remarks:        -- Tele2
export:         to AS41330 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS41330 accept AS41330
remarks:        -- Ufanet
export:         to AS24955 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS24955 accept AS24955
remarks:        -- Motiv
export:         to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS31499 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS31499 accept AS-MOTIV;
remarks:        -- Sevencom
export:         to AS42498 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42498 accept AS-GERCON
remarks:        -- Interra
export:         to AS48524 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48524 accept AS-INTERRA
remarks:        --
export:         to AS49037 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS49037 accept AS-PG19
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS49037 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS49037 accept AS-PG19;
export:         to AS28917 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS28917 accept AS-FIORD
export:         to AS42437 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS42437 accept AS-T2RU-MR-ROSTOV
export:         to AS48190 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48190 accept AS48190
export:         to AS5563 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS5563 accept AS-URAL
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS5563 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS5563 accept AS-URAL;
export:         to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS48642 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS48642 accept AS-KT-RU;
remarks:        -- Timer
export:         to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS47626 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS47626 accept AS-ARPNET61;
remarks:        -- CONVEX
export:         to AS209307 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS209307 accept AS-CNX-EKB
remarks:        -- Crelcom
export:         to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS6789 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS6789 accept AS-CRELCOM;
remarks:        -- FREEDOM1
export:         to AS206011 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS206011 accept AS206011:AS-FREEDOM-KRD
mp-export:      afi ipv6.unicast to AS206011 announce AS-VKONTAKTE;
mp-import:      afi ipv6.unicast from AS206011 accept AS206011:AS-FREEDOM-KRD;
remarks:        -- ElitTV
export:         to AS58096 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS58096 accept AS58096
remarks:        -- Fticom
export:         to AS41039 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS41039 accept AS-DON
remarks:        -- Insys
export:         to AS28890 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS28890 accept AS-INSYS-EKB
remarks:        -- UGMKTelecom
export:         to AS41560 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS41560 accept AS41560
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        Partners
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        -- CloudGaming
export:         to AS57973 announce AS-VKONTAKTE
import:         from AS57973 accept AS-NIVAL
remarks:
remarks:        =========================================
remarks:        BGP Policy
remarks:        -----------------------------------------
remarks:
remarks:        ----- Our BGP communities for managing traffic
remarks:        !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
remarks:        FOR FULL LIST SUPPORTED BGP COMMUNITY
remarks:        PLEASE USE whois as47541
remarks:        or read
remarks:        AS47541 OBJECT IN RIPE DATABASE
remarks:        !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
remarks:        -- CDN vk
remarks:        47541:20<CDN_NUM> - deny import
remarks:        47541:21<CDN_NUM> - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time
remarks:        47541:22<CDN_NUM> - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times
remarks:        47541:23<CDN_NUM> - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times
remarks:        where <CDN_NUM> is
remarks:        01 - Russia, Moscow
remarks:        02 - Russia, Rostov on Don
remarks:        03 - Russia, Ekaterinburg
remarks:        04 - Russia, Novosibirsk
remarks:        05 - Russia, Khabarovsk
remarks:        06 - Netherlands, Amsterdam
remarks:        07 - Russia, Samara
remarks:        08 - Kazahstan, Akkol
remarks:
remarks:        Other CDN bgp communities
remarks:        <AS_NUM>:20 - deny import
remarks:        <AS_NUM>:21 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 1 time
remarks:        <AS_NUM>:22 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 2 times
remarks:        <AS_NUM>:23 - prepend last AS to AS-PATH 3 times
remarks:        where <AS_NUM> is
remarks:        47541 - main VK in St.Petersburg (not cdn)
remarks:        47542 - Russia, Moscow
remarks:        28709 - Other CDNs
remarks:
remarks:        **********************************************************************
remarks:        Abuse, Security issues [email protected]
remarks:        Network, routing issues, peering requests [email protected]
remarks:        VK.com users support https://vk.com/support
remarks:        Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored
remarks:        **********************************************************************
admin-c:        NCC31-RIPE
tech-c:         NCC31-RIPE
notify:         [email protected]
status:         ASSIGNED
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         VKCOMPANY-MNT
created:        2009-08-05T11:34:14Z
last-modified:  2024-08-06T07:46:43Z
source:         RIPE
notify:         [email protected]

organisation:   ORG-VL47-RIPE
org-name:       VKontakte Ltd
country:        RU
org-type:       LIR
address:        Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str.
address:        191024
address:        Saint-Petersburg
address:        RUSSIAN FEDERATION
phone:          +78126407240
fax-no:         +78126407240
e-mail:         [email protected]
abuse-c:        AR17035-RIPE
mnt-ref:        RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-ref:        VKCOMPANY-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         VKCOMPANY-MNT
notify:         [email protected]
created:        2008-01-28T14:15:26Z
last-modified:  2022-06-20T09:34:41Z
source:         RIPE

role:           Vkontakte Network Control Center (NCC)
address:        Prem.1-N, Bld. 12-14, Lit. A, Khersonskaya str.
address:        191024
address:        Saint-Petersburg
address:        RUSSIAN FEDERATION
e-mail:         [email protected]
remarks:        **********************************************************************
remarks:        Abuse, Security issues [email protected]
remarks:        Network, routing issues, peering requests [email protected]
remarks:        VK.com users support https://vk.com/support
remarks:        Requests sent to wrong address will be ignored
remarks:        **********************************************************************
admin-c:        EY1327-RIPE
tech-c:         DBF3-RIPE
tech-c:         IS13
nic-hdl:        NCC31-RIPE
mnt-by:         VKCOMPANY-MNT
created:        2016-09-03T22:17:42Z
last-modified:  2022-06-20T13:25:33Z
source:         RIPE